Preparing Your Pipes for the Winter: A Homeowner’s Guide

Why Winter Pipe Preparation Matters

• Water leaks that damage walls and floors.
• Costly repairs for plumbing and structural damage.
• Disruptions to water access during repairs.

Protecting your pipes is far easier and cheaper than fixing burst ones.

Step 1: Insulate Your Pipes

Pipes in unheated areas are the most vulnerable. Focus on these spots:

• Exposed pipes in attics or crawl spaces
• Exterior walls
• Under sinks in kitchens or bathrooms

How to Insulate:

• Wrap pipes with foam pipe insulation. Learn how to insulate pipes effectively from Energy.gov.
• Use heat tape for added protection in extreme cold.
• Seal any gaps or cracks near pipes with caulk to block cold air.

Step 2: Disconnect and Drain Outdoor Hoses

Leaving hoses attached to outdoor faucets traps water in the faucet and connected pipes. This can freeze and cause damage.

Steps to Protect Outdoor Faucets:

1. Disconnect all garden hoses.
2. Drain the hoses and store them indoors.
3. Install insulated faucet covers or freeze caps. Find outdoor faucet covers here.

For extra protection, shut off the water supply to outdoor spigots and drain the lines.

Step 3: Let Faucets Drip

Running water is less likely to freeze. If temperatures are expected to drop below freezing:

• Open faucets slightly to let water drip.
• Target faucets connected to vulnerable pipes, such as those along exterior walls.

This reduces pressure in the pipes, preventing bursts.

Step 4: Keep Your Home Warm

Maintaining a consistent temperature inside your home helps protect your plumbing.

Tips for Keeping Pipes Warm:

• Set your thermostat to at least 55°F, even if you’re away.
• Open cabinet doors under sinks to allow warm air to circulate.
• Use space heaters in unheated areas, but ensure they are used safely.

For energy-saving thermostat settings, check out Energy Star’s heating tips.

Step 5: Seal Cracks and Drafts

Cold air can seep into your home through gaps, cooling down areas near pipes.

What to Check:

• Gaps around windows and doors
• Cracks in the foundation
• Openings for electrical or plumbing lines

Seal these areas with weatherstripping, caulk, or spray foam insulation. This guide from Bob Vila explains how to seal air leaks.

Step 6: Inspect Your Water Heater

Your water heater works harder in winter, so ensure it’s in top condition.

Winter Prep for Water Heaters:

• Check the thermostat setting. Set it to 120°F for optimal performance.
• Insulate the water heater with a water heater blanket.
• Flush the tank to remove sediment buildup.

Read more about maintaining your water heater to keep it efficient.

Step 7: Know How to Shut Off Water

In case of an emergency, you’ll need to act fast. Locate your main water shut-off valve and ensure everyone in your household knows how to use it.

Why This Matters:

• Quick action can minimize water damage if a pipe bursts.
• It’s an essential step before calling a plumber for repairs.

Local Winter Plumbing Support in Liberty Hill

Even with the best preparation, plumbing emergencies can happen. Vaquero Plumbing is here to help Liberty Hill, Leander, and North Austin residents with:

• Pipe insulation services
• Frozen pipe repairs
• Water heater maintenance

We’re a family-owned company committed to protecting your home and keeping your plumbing running smoothly.

Final Checklist for Winter Plumbing Prep